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Secrets of growing cherries

Landing
Planting of a cherry seedling is carried out in pre-prepared planting pits, measuring 70x70x60 centimeters. When planting several cherry seedlings, the distance between them is at least one and a half meters. To fill the planting pit, a mixture of three buckets of organic fertilizers (compost, humus, peat), topsoil and a liter jar of wood ash is prepared. Mineral fertilizers can be used instead of ash.
Planting cherries is carried out in a standard way, filling the planting pit to 2/3 of its depth with the prepared planting mixture, install the seedling and carefully pour the rest of the mixture, filling the inter—root space of the seedling. After the pit is completely filled in, the soil is slightly compacted under the seedling, and it is pulled up a little. As a result of this operation, the soil fills the voids between the roots more tightly and fits them.
On the southern side of the sapling, a support is installed, to which a young tree is tied. The location of the support on the south side allows you to protect the immature tree from sunburn.
After performing these operations, the seedling is watered, two or three buckets of warm, settled water per seedling and sprinkled with mulching material, which uses humus, compost, peat, mown grass.
Care
Fertilizing of young trees is carried out twice a season with a solution of slurry / 1: 6 / with the addition of a complex mineral fertilizer / one tablespoon /. During the first fertilizing, carbamide will be included. In the future, when fertilizing after harvesting adult plants, nitrogen components are removed from the fertilizing. Top dressing of plants older than three years / adults / is carried out four times per season. One of the best fertilizers for feeding cherries is wood ash.
The crown of cherries must be laid in tiers, having three or four skeletal branches on each tier. To fulfill this condition of growing cherries in the first years of its growth / annually / the main conductor is cut at a height of fifty to seventy centimeters from the branches of the last tier. This will make it possible for the next tier of lateral skeletal branches to appear. Since the cherry has a strong growth, the operation is repeated next year. When cutting the main conductor, the lateral branches are shortened so that after this operation they are at least twenty-five centimeters lower than the main conductor. Forming pruning takes three to five years. After the end of the formation of the crown of the tree, the central conductor is cut into a side branch, that is, immediately above it, without allowing further growth of the main conductor.
When the tree goes to full fruiting, sanitary pruning is carried out, damaged and dry branches are cut out, and the growth of branches is limited, increasing the width and height of the crown of the tree. Wounds in an adult tree do not overgrow well, so it is undesirable to cut out thick branches.
During the season, in the summer, it is necessary to carry out three or four watering, depending on weather conditions. After watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil with its mandatory mulching.
During the growing season, weeds under the tree are destroyed without fail. It is advisable to keep the barrel circle under black steam. The size of the trunk circle increases annually as the plant grows.
One of the techniques to increase the yield of cherries is the sowing of green fertilizers under the tree. As green fertilizers, legumes can be sown — lupin, vetch, peas, as well as phacelia, white mustard. In autumn, they are mowed down and embedded in the soil. Seeding of siderates is carried out in the second half of summer in order to get as much green mass as possible by the time of mowing.
In late autumn, winter irrigation is necessarily carried out with the introduction of phosphorus and potash fertilizers into the grooves around the perimeter around the tree, in volumes depending on the age of the plant and the quality of the soil.
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